A Primary Study for Checking the Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with the Crop Banana at Agricultural Areas of Palakkad Taluk, India

Authors

  • Ashfak Ahammed O. PG & Research Department of Botany, Government Victoria College (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Palakkad, Kerala, India
  • Usman A. Department of Botany, KAHM Unity Women’s College (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Manjeri, Kerala, India
  • Rasmi A. R PG & Research Department of Botany, Government Victoria College (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Palakkad, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v2i3.2085

Abstract

The reviews on production of banana during the recent years were not a satisfying one with respect to fourth position of Kerala in area of cultivation in India. Among so many factors for this declination, plant parasitic nematodes also found as a major negative factor. Thus the present study tried to prove this predict and conducted a survey in the unexplored rhizosphere region of an important crop banana (Nendran) in Palakkad taluk of Kerala, India during the post monsoon season of 2017. A total of twenty seven samples each were collected from banana rhizosphere soil and roots and processed for this study. The analysis revealed that the most abundant nematode population was Radopholus spp. and most frequently occurred genus was Meloidogyne spp. in the studied banana fields. The major diversity showing area were Elappully panchayath for rhizosphere soil samples and Kannadi panchayath for root samples. Different plant parasitic nematodes such as Aphelenchus spp., Criconemoides spp., Dory laimoides spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Meloidogyne sp p., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., Rotylenchulus spp., Tylenchoryn chus spp. and Tylenchus spp. were observed in both soil and root samples examined.

Keywords:

Analysis, Nendran, Diversity, Pathogen, Kerala

References

[1] Almeida N.O., Teixeira R.A., Carneiro F.A., Oliveira C.M., Ribeiro V.A., Júnior M.L., Rocha M.R. Occurrence and correlations of nematodes, Fusarium oxysporum and edaphic factors on banana plantations.Journal of Phytopathology, 2018, 166: 265-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12683

[2] Archidona-Yuste A., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C., Liébanas G., Rapoport H.F., Castillo P., Palomares-Rius J.E. Diversity of root knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne Göeldi, 1892 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) associated with olive plants and environmental cues regarding their distribution in southern Spain. PLoS ONE, 2018, 13(6): e0198236.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198236

[3] Anonymous. Agricultural statistics 2016-17. Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala, 2016, 18.

[4] Anonymous. Agricultural statistics 2017-18. Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala, 2017, 18.

[5] Araya M., De Waele D., Vargas R. Occurrence and population densities of nematode parasites of banana (Musa AAA) roots in Costa Rica. Nematropica,2002, 32: 21-33.

[6] Baermann G. Eine einfache Methode zur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (nematoden) Larven in Erdproben. Geneesk. Tijdschr. Ned-Indië, 1917, 57: 131-137.

[7] Khan M.R., Hasan M.A. Nematode Diversity in Banana Rhizosphere from West Bengal, India. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 2010, 50(3): 263-268.

[8] Khan M.R., Jain R.K., Sing, Pramanik A. Economically Important Plant Parasitic Nematodes Distribution - ATLAS. Directorate of Information and Publications of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 2010, 89.

[9] Koshy P.K., Sundararaju P., Sosamma V.K. Occurrence and distribution of Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne in South India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 1978, 8: 49-58.

[10] Luquine L., Barbosa D.H.S., Ferreira C., Rocha L., Haddad F., Amorim E. First report of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii on bananas in Brazil. Plant Disease, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-18-0602-PDN.

[11] Nair M.R.G.K., Das M.N., Menon M.R. On the occurrence of the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis (Cobb, 1893) Thorne, 1949 on banana in Kerala. Indian Journal of Entomology, 1966, 28: 553-554.

[12] Norton D.C. Ecology of plant parasitic nematodes. Awiley intersciences publication, John Wiley and Sons. New York, U.S.A., 1978, 268.

[13] Powell N.T. Interaction of plant parasitic nematodes with other disease causing agents. In: B.M. Zuckerman, W.F. Mai, R.A. Rohde, (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes, Academic Press Inc., London, 1971,2:119-136.

[14] Rahman S.A.S.A., Mohd zain S.N., Mat B.M.Z., Sidam A.K., Othman R.Y., Mohamed Z. Population Distribution of Plant-parasitic Nematodes of Bananas in Peninsular Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 2014, 43(2):175-183.

[15] Roy K., Roy S., Sarkar S., Rathod A., Pramanik A. Diversity of migratory nematode endoparasites of banana. Journal of Crop and Weed, 2014, 10(2): 375-391.

[16] Southey J.F. Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. Ministry of agriculture, Fisheries and Food, HMSO, London, 1986, 202.

[17] Speijer P. R., De Waele D. Screening of Musa germplasm for resistance and tolerance to nematodes. Montpellier: International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) Technical Guidelines, 1997, 1-1-47.

[18] Srinivasan R., Kulothungan S., Sundararaju P., Govindasamy C. Biodiversity of Plant parasitic nematodes associated with Banana in Thanjavur district of Tamilnadu, International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 1(2): 63-69.

[19] Tarjan A.C., Esser R.P., Chang S.L. Interactive Diagnostic Key to Plant Parasitic, Free living and Predaceous Nematodes. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 1977, 49: 2318-2337.

[20] Vijayakumar S.P., Menezes R.C., Jayarajan A., Shanker K. Glaciations, gradients and geography: multiple drivers of diversification of bush frogs in the Eastern Ghats Escarpment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2016, 283: 20161011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1011

[21] Zalpuri L, Tara J.S., Singh V.K. Plant and Soil nematodes: Diversity and Interactions. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and health sciences, 2013, 2(2):123-124

Downloads

How to Cite

Ahammed O., A., A., U., & A. R, R. (2020). A Primary Study for Checking the Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with the Crop Banana at Agricultural Areas of Palakkad Taluk, India. Journal of Botanical Research, 2(3), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v2i3.2085

Issue

Article Type

Articles