Design and Development of a New Control System For Improving Energy Efficiency and Demand Response

Authors

  • Guillermo Escriva-Escriva Electrical Engineering Department, Universitat Poitècnica de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jcr.v2i1.576

Abstract

One of the best strategies for improving energy efficiency in any system is using the energy resources in the facilities properly. Using energy systems only when they are absolutely necessary is one of the best cost-benefit ratio strategies, i.e. the best energy saving strategy is, not using it.

The aim of this paper resides on introducing a new Energy Management and Control System (EMCS), developed by the authors, which has been installed at the Universitat Politècnica de València. Alongside the paper, the architecture, the components and the installation cost analysis of the EMCS, as well as management actions implemented in the university and the obtained results are presented.

Furthermore, this innovative system has been designed to improve demand response in energy systems by providing consumers with a tool for responding actively to energy demands, and also to provide all the different electrical market agents with a communication and business platform for exchanging information.

Keywords:

Energy efficiency, Demand response, Control systems, Web interface, Energy saving

References

[1] M. W. Ellis, E. H. Mathews. Needs and trends in building and HVAC system design tools. Building and environment, No. 37, pp. 461-470, 2002.

[2] Yiqun Pan, Rongxin Yin, Zhizhong Huang. Energy modelling of two office buildings with data center for green building design. Energy and buildings, No. 40, pp1145-1152, 2008.

[3] C. Selcuk Canbay, A. Hepbasli, G. Gokcen. Evaluating performance indices of a shopping centre and implementing HVAC control principles to minimize energy usage. Energy and buildings, No. 36, pp. 587-598, 2004.

[4] E. H. Mathews, D. C. Arndt, M. F. Geyser. Reducing the energy consumption of a conference centre. A case study using software. Building and environment, No. 37, pp. 437-444, 2002.

[5] G. Escrivá, C. Álvarez, I. Valencia. Method for modelling space conditioning aggregated daily load curves. Application to a university building. Energy and Buildings, doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.02.020

[6] X. García Casals. Analysis of building energy regulation and certification in Europe: Their role, limitations and differences. Energy and buildings, No. 29, pp. 381-392, 2006.

[7] Tianzhen Hong, S.K. Chou, T.Y. Bong. Building simulation: an overview of developments and information sources. Building and environment, No. 35, pp. 347-361, 2000.

[8] Honeywell International Inc. Características de los sistemas de control. Available in http: //www. honeywell. com /sites /es /Automation - Control-Solutions.htm, 2009

[9] Siemens building technologies Ltd. Desigo insight. Switzerland, 2009

[10] Johnson&Controls. Metasys connectivity resources manual. Bacnet system integrator. Milwaukee, 2008

[11] W. Kastner, G. Neugschwandtner, S. Soucek, H. M. Newman. Communication systems for building automation and control. Proceedings of the IEEE, No. 6, Vol. 93, June 2005

[12] Documentación protocolo LON. Available in www.lonmark.org/products/guides.htm, 2009

[13] C. Álvarez, M. Alcázar, G. Escrivá, A. Gabaldón. Technical and economical tools to assess customer demand response in the commercial sector. Energy conversion and management, No. 50, pp 2605-2612, 2009

[14] Telemecanique. Constituyentes de control industrial de Telemecanique, 2007

[15] Microsoft Corp. Manual SQL Server 2005. Available in www.microsoft.com/ spain/sql/productinfo/overview/default.mspx, 2005

[16] G. Escrivá, M. Alcazar, C. Alvarez. Integral management system for the energy efficiency improvement in commercial facilities: Application to the Polytechnic University of Valencia. International conference on renewable energy and power quality (ICREPQ'09), April 2009.

[17] F. Mugarra. Desarrollo de un sistema para la gestión optimizada de los recursos energéticos distribuidos. PFC. Director Dr. G. Escrivá. Universitat Politècnica de València, marzo 2006

[18] Telemecanique. Documentación Pasarela ETG100 de Telemecanique. Available in www.telemecanique.com/Product/index/system/architectures/Connexium, 2006

[19] Schneider Electric S. A. Power Logic Manual, 2005

[20] Twido. Manual de funcionamiento de TwidoSoft. Spa. Schneider Electric, Versión 3.2, 2006

[21] Controladores Programables Twido. Guía de referencia de hardware. TWD USE 10AS. Schneider Electric. Versión 3.2, 2006

[22] Microsoft Corp. MSDN Seguridad en ASP. NET. Available in www.microsoft.com/ spanish/msdn/botica/menu/asp_sec.mspx, 2006

[23] Business Objects. Manual de Crystal Reports. Available in www.vb-mundo.com/ tutoriales/Crystal-Reports/17.html, 2006

[24] Microsoft Corp. Manual SQL Server 2005. Available in www.microsoft.com/ spain/sql/productinfo/overview/default.mspx, 2005

[25] Microsoft Corp. Visual Basic.net. Available in http://msdn.microsoft.com, 2008

[26] Microsoft Corp. Visual Studio 2005. Available in http://msdn.microsoft.com, 2008

[27] Microsoft Corp. Internet Information Services (IIS). Available in http://msdn. microsoft.com, 2008

[28] L. Buil. Diseño e implementación de medidas de eficiencia energética en edificios de la U.P.V. PFC. Director D. G. Escrivá. Universitat Politècnica de València, mayo 2007

[29] STA/TTA. Captadores y transmisores para temperatura ambiente. 4-20mA, 2 hilos por pt100. Available in www.domout.com, 2007

[30] Hagner. ELV-741 Luminosity sensor. Available in www.hagner.se/pdf/elv741.pdf, 2005

[31] European association for education of adults. Available in http://www.eaea.org, accessed November 2008

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 2 , Iss. 1 (June 2020)

Article Type

Articles

License

Copyright and Licensing

The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.

Journal of Construction Research publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by Journal of Construction Research agree to have the CC BY-NC 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for non-commercial use. As long as you follow the license terms and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material.

License Policy for Reuse of Third-Party Materials

If a manuscript submitted to the journal contains the materials which are held in copyright by a third-party, authors are responsible for obtaining permissions from the copyright holder to reuse or republish any previously published figures, illustrations, charts, tables, photographs, and text excerpts, etc. When submitting a manuscript, official written proof of permission must be provided and clearly stated in the cover letter.
The editorial office of the journal has the right to reject/retract articles that reuse third-party materials without permission.

Journal Policies on Data Sharing

We encourage authors to share articles published in our journal to other data platforms, but only if it is noted that it has been published in this journal.