Stormwater Quality Characteristics and Reuse Analysis of Different Underlying Surfaces at Wanzhou North Station

Authors

  • Shaochun Yuan

    Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China
    Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Sponge City Construction, Chongqing, China

  • Ting Li

    Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

  • Qingwei Yang

    Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

  • Shun You

    Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

  • Tao He

    Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China

  • Bo Lv

    Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Sponge City Construction, Chongqing, China
    Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v4i2.4795
Received: 14 June 2022 | Revised: 26 September 2022 | Accepted: 28 September 2022 | Published Online: 24 October 2022

Abstract

In response to the water shortage in Wanzhou North Station (WNS), the authors investigated the stormwater quality characteristics with different underlying surfaces of WNS and carried out stormwater reuse analysis in conjunction with the InfoWorks ICM model. The results show that during heavy, torrential, and moderate rainfall, the road stormwater runoff has the highest concentrations of pollutants, with an average EMC (event mean concentration) value of 206 mg/L for COD. For the square runoff, the average EMC values of COD, SS, TN, and TP are 108 mg/L, 395 mg/L, 2.113 mg/L, and 0.128 mg/L, in comparison, the average EMC values of the corresponding indexes for the roof runoff are 65 mg/L, 212 mg/L, 1.449 mg/L, and 0.086 mg/L, respectively, demonstrating their potential for reuse. The R2 (coefficient of determination) of SS and COD in both roof and square runoff is greater than 0.85, with a good correlation, indicating that SS removal is the key to stormwater purification. InfoWorks ICM analysis shows that the recyclable volume of rainwater from WNS in 2018 is 29,410 m3, accounting for 61.8% of the total annual rainfall. This study is expected to provide an ideal reference for the stormwater management of public buildings in mountainous areas.

Keywords:

Stormwater quality, Underlying surface, Recyclable rainfall, Stormwater utilization

References

[1] Hou, J.W., Mao, H.X., Li, J.P., et al., 2019. Spatial simulation of the ecological processes of stormwater for sponge cities. Journal of Environmental Management. 232, 574-583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.111

[2] Zhu, Zh.H., Chen, X.H., 2017. Evaluating the effects of low impact development practices on urban flooding under different rainfall intensities. Water (Basel). 7(9), 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w9070548

[3] Jiang, Y., Zevenbergen, Ch., Ma, Y.Ch., 2018. Urban pluvial flooding and stormwater management: A contemporary review of China's challenges and "sponge cities" strategy. Environmental Science & Policy. 80, 132-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.11.016

[4] Sulej-Suchomska, A.M., Przybyłowski, P., Polkowska, Ż., 2021. Potential toxic effects of airport runoff water samples on the environment. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland). 13(13), 7490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137490

[5] Li, Q., Wang, F., Yu, Y., et al., 2019. Comprehensive performance evaluation of LID practices for the sponge city construction: A case study in Guangxi, China. Journal of Environmental Management. 231, 10-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.024

[6] Song, J., Han, M., Kim, T., et al., 2009. Rainwater harvesting as a sustainable water supply option in Banda Aceh. Desalination. 1(248), 233-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.060

[7] Zhang, X.Q., Hu, M.Ch., 2014. Effectiveness of rainwater harvesting in runoff volume reduction in a planned industrial park, China. Water Resources Management. 3(28), 671-682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-013-0507-9

[8] Ouyang, W., Wang, W., Hao, F.H., et al., 2010. Pollution characterization of urban stormwater runoff on different underlying surfaces conditions in Beijing. China Environmental Science. 9(30), 1249-1256.

[9] Chen, H.Q., Lin, Y., Yuan, H.L., 2011. Analysis of quality variation of rainwater in Xi'an. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology. 3(43), 391-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7930.2011.03.015

[10] Cheng, Y.N., Wang, R.J., 2018. A novel stormwater management system for urban roads in China based on local conditions. Sustainable Cities and Society. 39, 163-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.001

[11] Xu, H.Zh., 2020. Environmental optimization design of rainwater utilization system in large sports venues under the influence of ocean climate. Journal of Coastal Research. sp1(104), 887-890. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI104-152.1

[12] Peng, J., Zhang, X.M., Zhang, Y.H., 2018. Study on combining flood control with rainwater utilization of airports in China. IOP conference series. Earth and Environmental Science. 1(191), 12133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/191/1/012133

[13] Liu, H., Jia, Y.W., Niu, C.W., 2017. "Sponge city" concept helps solve China's urban water problems. Environmental Earth Sciences. 14(76), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6652-3

[14] Xu, Y.Sh., Shen, Sh.L., Lai, Y., et al., 2018. Design of sponge city: Lessons learnt from an ancient drainage system in Ganzhou, China. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam). 563, 900-908. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.075

[15] Lee, J.Y., Kim, H., Kim, Y., et al., 2011. Characteristics of the event mean concentration (EMC) from rainfall runoff on an urban highway. Environmental Pollution. 4(159), 884-888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.12.022

[16] Hou, P.Q., Ren, Y.F., Wang, X.K., et al., 2012. Research on evaluation of water quality of Beijing urban stormwater runoff. Environmental Science. 1(33), 71-75.

[17] Ma, Y.W., Wan, J.Q., Ma, Y., 2011. Characterization of rainfall runoff pollution transportation in different underlying surface of Dongguan City. China Environmental Science. 12(31), 1983-1990.

[18] Tang, W.F., Hu, Y.B., He, X.W., et al., 2017. Research on pollution characteristics of rainwater runoff water quality based on the traditional development mode in urban area of Huainan. Environmental Engineering. 2(35), 53-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13205/j.hjgc.201702012

[19] Lee, J.Y., Bak, G., Han, M., 2012. Quality of roof-harvested rainwater—Comparison of different roofing materials. Environmental Pollution. 162, 422-429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.12.005

[20] Mao, J., Xia, B.Y., Zhou, Y., et al., 2021. Effect of roof materials and weather patterns on the quality of harvested rainwater in Shanghai, China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 279, 123419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123419

[21] Wang, H.Y., Liu, M., Liu, Q.M., et al., 2006. First flush effect of urban stormwater runoff and management of runoff pollutant. Advances in Water Science. 2(17), 181-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-6791.2006.02.006

[22] Zhao, X.J., Wang, Sh.P., Yu, H., et al., 2019. Analysis on characteristics of rainfall runoff pollutants flush of typical underlying surfaces in Tianjin central city. Environmental Engineering. 7(37), 34-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13205/j.hjgc.201907007

[23] Xu, Y.J., Gong, Y.M., Bi, J.P., et al., 2020. Analysis of rainwater runoff pollution characteristics of various typical underlying surfaces in Ningbo. Environmental Science. 07(41), 3275-3284.

[24] Huang, J.L., Tu, Zh.H., Du, P.F., et al., 2009. Comparative study on characteristics of urban rainfall runoff from two urban lawn catchments in Macau and Xiamen. Environmental Science. 12(30), 3514-3521.

[25] Wu, M.Sh., Li, S.M., Zhang, W.Q., et al., 2020. Pollution characteristics and control strategies of runoff in Tianjin Binhai Lingang industrial park. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering. 12(14), 3435-3446.

[26] Ma, X., Xue, X., González-Mejía, A., et al., 2015. Sustainable water systems for the city of tomorrow—A conceptual framework. Sustainability. 7(9), 12071-12105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su70912071

[27] Huang, J.H., Duan, T.T., 2017. Comparative study on sponge city development in China and integrated stormwater management in Canada: A case study of Toronto. Water Resources Protection. 5(33), 5-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2017.05.002

Downloads

How to Cite

Yuan, S., Li, T., Yang, Q., You, S., He, T., & Lv, B. (2022). Stormwater Quality Characteristics and Reuse Analysis of Different Underlying Surfaces at Wanzhou North Station . Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, 4(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v4i2.4795

Issue

Article Type

Article